Note: Data from ISPO- and PROPER-certified/audited palm oil mills (27 out of 27 mills). Water consumption ratio covers industrial usage in each mill. Ratio is based on average consumption in m3 per tonne of CPO Production. Ratio m3/tonne Water Consumption ’000 m3 4.73 4.82 5.22 2025 2023 2024 3,475 3,404 3,414 WATER CONSUMPTION IN PALM OIL MILLS Note: Data from three factories with three crumb rubber and two sheet rubber processing lines. Water consumption ratio covers industrial usage in each factor. Ratio is based on consumption in m3 per tonne of rubber produced. 2025 2023 2024 Ratio m3/tonne Water Consumption ’000 m3 39.78 39.79 42.00 187 189 187 WATER CONSUMPTION IN RUBBER FACTORIES Notes: Data from five refineries based on water consumption per tonne of material produced, in six processes: (i) tank yard (ii) processing CPO (iii) fractionation (iv) margarine (v) cooking oil filling and (vi) finished goods warehousing. Calculations are based on metered volumes. Water content of product is excluded. Ratio m3/tonne Water Consumption ’000 m3 2025 2023 2024 625 618 575 0.36 0.34 0.36 WATER CONSUMPTION IN REFINERIES Water use efficiency Water consumption is closely monitored across our estates, mills and refineries. We tailor practices based on the water source: Rubber and oil palm estates in tropical Indonesia rely entirely on seasonal rainfall for irrigation. Mills source 87% of water from rivers, with the remainder from groundwater and rain-harvesting. Refineries obtain 88% of water from municipal supplies, supplemented by groundwater. Rubber factories draw 89% of water from rivers, with the rest from groundwater. Offices and site accommodations within plantations use groundwater and rain-harvesting. Within our mills and refineries, we reuse steam condensate in our boilers to conserve water and reduce energy consumption. Mills: In 2025, we utilised 4.73 m3 of water per tonne of CPO Production; a 2% decrease compared to 2024. Refineries: We used 0.34 m3 of water per tonne of material produced, leading to a 4% decrease compared to 2024. We observed a 27% increase in water consumption intensity in our refineries relative to the 2020 baseline. This was due to the commissioning of a refinery and fractionation plant. Rubber Sites: For rubber processing, we used 42.00 m3 of water per tonne, indicating a 6% increase compared to 2024. The higher usage was driven by unstable production conditions and lower-quality raw materials. 32 Indofood Agri Resources Ltd. Sustainability Report 2025 Sourcing Appendix Product Community People Environment Our Business Our Approach At a Glance CEO Statement
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