GHG Emissions (GRI 305-1,2,3,4) Emission Sources Description 2020 (Baseline) 2023 2024 2025 tCO2e (’000) tCO2e/tonne tCO2e (’000) tCO2e/tonne tCO2e (’000) tCO2e/tonne tCO2e (’000) tCO2e/tonne Direct Emission Estate Land Conversion 137 0.15 (181) (0.21) (198) (0.22) (198) (0.22) Peat emissions 1,017 1.13 1,105 1.25 1,099 1.25 1,099 1.23 N2O from fertiliser 82 0.09 157 0.18 95 0.11 104 0.12 Fuel usage in the estates - - 0.00000051 0.000000001 0.00000047 0.000000001 0.00000046 0.0000000005 Direct Emission Mill Methane from POME 263 0.29 267 0.30 264 0.30 268 0.30 Fuel usage in the mills 11 0.01 9 0.01 8 0.01 8 0.01 Direct Emission Estate and Mill Chemical usage in the mills and plantations 5 0.01 6 0.01 5 0.01 5 0.01 Indirect Emission Mill (Scope 2) Electricity emission 4 0.00 2 0.00 2 0.00 2 0.00 Transportation Emission (Scope 3) Fuel usage from transport of FFB 43 0.05 42 0.05 38 0.04 40 0.04 Total Emissions from Mills and Estate Operations 1,562 1,407 1,314 1,329 Emissions per Tonne of Palm Product 1.73 1.59 1.50 1.49 69 Indofood Agri Resources Ltd. Sustainability Report 2025 Sourcing Appendix Product Community People Environment Our Business Our Approach At a Glance CEO Statement
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